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ISO 14971:2019

ISO 14971 — Risk Management

Plain-language guides to ISO 14971:2019 — the international risk management standard for medical devices.

ISO 14971:2019 — ISO ↗

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Article 1

What is ISO 14971 and who must comply?

Scope, applicability, and regulatory context of the risk management standard.

Article 2

How to identify hazards and hazardous situations

Systematic hazard identification methods: FMEA, FTA, and hazard checklists.

Article 3

How to estimate and evaluate risk

Probability, severity, and risk acceptability criteria under ISO 14971:2019.

Article 4

How to implement risk controls

The three-tier hierarchy: inherent safety, protective measures, information for safety.

Article 5

What is residual risk and overall residual risk?

After controls: evaluating and documenting remaining risk acceptability.

Article 6

How does ISO 14971 relate to MDR and IEC 62304?

Integration points with EU MDR Annex I, GSPR 8, and software risk management.

Article 7

What does an auditor check for ISO 14971?

Audit findings, common gaps, and RMF documentation auditors focus on.

Article 8

ISO 14971 third edition: what changed in 2019?

Key differences between ISO 14971:2012 and ISO 14971:2019 that affect your RMF.

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